TwichellwasamanofaboutMark’sownage,aprofoundscholar,adevoutChristian,\"yetamanwithanexuberantsenseofhumor,andaprofoundunderstandingofthefrailtiesofmankind。\"TheRev。Mr。TwichellperformedthemarriageceremonyforMarkTwainandsolemnizedthebirthsofhischildren;\"Joe,\"hisfriend,counseledhimonliteraryaswellaspersonalmattersfortheremainderofMark’slife。Itisimportanttocatchthisbriefglimpseofthemanforwhomthismasterpiecewaswritten,forwithoutitonecannotfullyunderstandthespiritinwhich1601waswritten,orthekeenenjoymentwhichMarkand\"Joe\"derivedfromit。

    \"SAVEMEONE。\"

    Thestoryofthefirstissueof1601isoneoffinesse,statediplomacy,andsurreptitiousprinting。

    TheRev。\"Joe\"Twichell,forwhosedelectationthepiecehadbeenwritten,apparentlyhadpocketedthedocumentforfourlongyears。Then,in1880,itcameintothehandsofJohnHay,laterSecretaryofState,presumablysenttohimbyMarkTwain。Haypronouncedthesketchamasterpiece,andwroteimmediatelytohisoldClevelandfriend,AlexanderGunn,princeofconnoisseursinartandliterature。ThefollowingcorrespondencerevealsthefinediplomacywhichmadethenameofJohnHayknownthroughouttheworld。

    DEPARTMENTOFSTATE

    WashingtonJune21,1880。

    DearGunn:

    AreyouinClevelandforallthisweek?Ifyouwillsayyesbyreturnmail,Ihaveamasterpiecetosubmittoyourconsiderationwhichisonlyinmyhandsforafewdays。

    Yours,verymuchworrittedbythedepravityofChristendom,HayThesecondletterdisclosesHay’sownhighopinionoftheeffortandhisdeepconcernforitssafety。

    June24,1880

    MydearGunn:

    Hereitis。ItwaswrittenbyMarkTwaininaseriousefforttobringbackourliteratureandphilosophytothesoberandchasteElizabethanstandard。Butthetasteofthepresentdayistoocorruptforanythingsoclassic。Hehasnotyetbeenableeventofindapublisher。TheGlobehasnotyetrecoveredfromDowney’sinroad,andtheywon’ttouchit。

    Isendittoyouasoneofthefewlingeringrelicsofthatraceofappreciativecritics,whoknowagoodthingwhentheyseeit。

    Readitwithreverenceandgratitudeandsenditbacktome;forMarkisimpatienttoseeoncemorehiswanderingoffspring。

    Yours,Hay。

    InhisthirdletteronecanalmosthearHay’schuckleinthecertaintythathisdiplomatic,ifsomewhatwicked,suggestionwouldbearfruit。

    Washington,D。C。

    July7,1880

    MydearGunn:

    Ihaveyourletter,andthepropositionwhichyoumaketopullafewproofsofthemasterpieceishighlyattractive,andofcoursehighlyimmoral。Icannotproperlyconsenttoit,andIamafraidthegreatmanywouldthinkIwastakinganunfairadvantageofhisconfidence。Pleasesendbackthedocumentassoonasyoucan,andif,inspiteofmyprohibition,youtaketheseproofs,savemeone。

    Verytrulyyours,JohnHay。